There are just a few tips with residence bread baking that make the distinction between a lackluster loaf and a spectacular one. One among them is having a heavy responsibility baking floor to get a pleasant backside crust, and one other is making a steamy atmosphere for a lofty loaf. Managing these necessities may sound like a problem, or like costly tools is perhaps concerned, however you’ll be able to really clear up each wants with a standard piece of cookware: the Dutch oven.
Why it’s best to bake bread in a Dutch oven
A heavy responsibility baking floor, like a baking stone, is straightforward sufficient to return by, however a steam injected oven just like the bakeries have shouldn’t be as frequent at residence. Steam is crucial for a completely risen loaf of bread that cracks open precisely the place you rating it. The moist air permits for oven spring and it’s the final time your bread rises in any case that proofing. With out moisture, the bread will instantly develop a dry pores and skin that impedes the oven spring. This may stunt your loaf and likewise trigger it to tear open at an unintended seam as the within of the bread begins rising a couple of minutes later. Moist air within the first 5 to 10 minutes of baking ensures the crust doesn’t develop too early and the dough can broaden as a lot as potential.
There’s the ol’ pan of water trick, the place you add water to a scorching pan within the oven in hopes that it’ll steam issues up whereas your bread bakes, however I discover that this isn’t at all times sufficient as a result of the oven is such a big house and the steam vents out shortly. If solely you had a small, enclosed house constructed from a heavy responsibility materials to seize the bread’s pure moisture and evenly distribute the warmth. Oh. Proper.
The Dutch oven is sort of a baking stone and a steam keeper all rolled into one. (And if you do not have one but, listed here are some inexpensive choices.) The Dutch oven makes an enormous distinction within the rise my sourdough will get in comparison with the baking stone and water pan methodology.
The right way to make bread in a Dutch oven
You can also make any yeast-raised bread in a Dutch oven (and a ton of different stuff too), simply be sure the loaf isn’t too massive for the pot that you’ve got. A spherical loaf of bread that’s totally proofed and able to bake ought to have an inch of clearance all the way in which round and some inches above. Loads of rise is what we’re relying on, so that you don’t need the house to be cramped.
When your bread dough has already completed the majority proof, and it’s been formed, place it on a big piece of parchment paper for its second proof. Then get to establishing your oven.

Credit score: Allie Chanthorn Reinmann
My dutch oven is reasonably tall so I put the rack all the way down to the second-to-bottom place so I’ve sufficient house. About half-hour earlier than your bread is completed proofing, put a lid in your Dutch oven and put it within the oven to preheat. Set the oven to no matter temperature you want. I’ll set mine to 450°F for the sourdough. Remember that most Dutch ovens are oven secure as much as 500°F or larger, however typically the deal with on the lid isn’t. Test your model to verify. In case your lid isn’t oven secure, use a baking sheet to cowl the highest. It’s not good nevertheless it’ll do.

Credit score: Allie Chanthorn Reinmann
As soon as the bread is able to be baked, rating the bread the way you’d like. I am a fan of the sq. rating. Rigorously take the Dutch oven out of the oven with mitts on. Take away the lid. Carry the bread up by the parchment paper corners and decrease it into the pot. Put the lid on (in the event you’re utilizing a baking sheet “lid,” put it on as soon as the pot is within the oven) and put all the Dutch oven again into the standard oven. Bake it for so long as your recipe signifies, however with 10 minutes left within the baking time, take away the lid so the bread can brown. Take the bread out of the pot rigorously to chill on a wire rack.
My Dutch oven sourdough recipe
This recipe makes use of a sourdough starter for taste and the leavening, in fact. Nevertheless, in the event you’re not within the enterprise of preserving starter round (and if you wish to nevertheless it retains failing, learn this) then you’ll be able to simply stir one teaspoon of lively dry yeast into the water measurement earlier than including the flour and salt.
Components:
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7 ounces room temperature water
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4 ounces sourdough starter
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10 ounces high-gluten flour
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0.25 ounces salt
1. Combine the water, starter, and flour collectively within the bowl of a stand mixer. I take advantage of the dough hook and stir issues round till the dry bits have been moistened and the dough appears to be like shaggy. Let this relaxation for quarter-hour. This brief autolyse will assist hydrate the flour and strengthen the gluten.
2. Set the dough hook and bowl onto the machine and begin it on the primary pace. Sprinkle within the salt because it’s stirring. Put the machine onto the second pace for 3 minutes, and the third pace for one more three minutes. The dough could stick a bit to the underside at first and that’s alright—it’ll collect up by the tip.

Credit score: Allie Chanthorn Reinmann
3. Place the dough right into a flippantly oiled bowl and canopy it with plastic wrap, a plastic bag, or a lodge bathe cap. Place this bowl in a heat space, or my favourite mug hotter proofing rig. Each 45 minutes, fold the dough in half and flip it over. That is particularly useful for sourdough, however in the event you’ve used lively dry yeast you’ll be able to depart or not it’s.
4. As soon as the dough has doubled in dimension, often two to 3 hours relying on how lively your yeast is, dump it out onto a flippantly floured floor. Fold the dough in half to knock out the air. Form the dough right into a sq. and raise the perimeters collectively to make a handbag. Mud away the flour and flip the purse over. Use your fingers to tighten the dough’s pores and skin and form a ball. Right here’s my video on dough shaping. (It’s very useful, in response to me.)
5. Set the loaf onto a big piece of parchment paper and canopy it with a tea towel and drape over that very same piece of plastic you used earlier than. Let this proof for about 45 minutes, or till a fingerprint springs again midway.
6. Warmth the Dutch oven within the standard oven throughout this proofing time. When the bread is able to bake, rating the bread with a pointy serrated knife or a lame. Take out the pot, seize the corners of the parchment paper and decrease the loaf into the pot. Cowl the Dutch oven and put it into the oven to bake for quarter-hour. Take away the lid and depart the bread within the oven to complete baking for one more 10 minutes. Cool the completed loaf on a wire cooling rack.