As egg costs skyrocket, you too could also be contemplating if it might be cheaper going straight to the supply and elevating your personal flock. Because the steward of 4 candy however dimwitted yard chickens, I am going to warning that it is dearer than you suppose—however with costs spiking as excessive as $1 per egg in some areas, it could be price contemplating.
Every day, I reliably pull three or 4 gorgeously coloured eggs out of my yard rooster coop. “They’re free!” I feel to myself. However these eggs are solely “free” if one ignores the prices of feeding, sheltering, defending, and entertaining a flock of tiny, feathered dinosaurs.
Now, most individuals with yard birds aren’t going a budget route. You possibly can positively spend loads elevating fancy chickens that lay fancifully coloured eggs, residing in Pinterest-worthy rooster coops and feasting on natural feed. By these requirements, it’s positively cheaper to purchase your eggs. However is it attainable to economize elevating chickens by going a budget route, and populating a merely serviceable coop with a couple of hardy egg layers?
Whether or not or not it can save you cash farming your personal eggs seems to be a query of scale—and irrespective of how excessive egg costs go, it’s seemingly going to be cheaper to purchase them within the retailer.

Credit score: Amanda Blum
Chickens aren’t costly, however the equipment might be
Let’s begin with the chickens themselves. You should buy chickens as chicks only a few days previous, and they’re deceptively low-cost. Your native farm retailer will seemingly have them within the spring and into the summer time for $3 to $6 every, relying on the breed. These would be the pedestrian breeds of the birds—Rhode Island Reds, Brahmas, and White Leghorns—which is ok in case your precedence is a hen that can produce a variety of eggs and be weather-resilient. Extra unique breeds can go for as a lot as $25 per chick.
Older birds value extra
You don’t have to start out with chicks. Some locations will promote you poulets—chickens which are at the least 15 weeks previous. Whereas the acquisition value is increased (relying on breed, they will go for $30 to $60), these chickens can go straight right into a yard coop and can start laying inside a month or two.
Paying $30 for a rooster might sound costly when you may get a chick for $a tenth of that, however there are some monetary advantages to skipping the early levels of rooster rearing. You gained’t have to purchase a brooder, heater, chick waterer or feeder, (which is able to prevent between $100 and $150, all informed), and also you gained’t have to shelter the rooster inside. You may as well skip out on shopping for chick meals and chick grit. At 15 weeks, your chickens can eat layer (grownup) feed, which isn’t cheaper, however at the least none of it should go to waste when your chicks outgrow their chick feed.
However skipping the chick part means you miss the chance to bond together with your chickens. Elevating my chicks inside and exposing my canine to them whereas they have been small led to them with the ability to cohabitate as soon as the chickens have been grown. If I’d dropped poulets into the yard, I doubt I’d have a relationship with them, and I’m fairly positive my canine would have seen them as cellular rooster nuggets.
You may get fortunate and discover somebody on Craigslist or in a neighborhood faming group who must rehome their chickens. These chickens are sometimes absolutely grown layers—and, even higher, obtainable totally free.
Your coop might be your largest expense
Grownup chickens begin laying eggs round six months previous, however earlier than that, you may face a variety of one-time bills, largest amongst them a rooster coop. You possibly can construct a quite simple coop your self, however that is a danger. Your birds will face yard aggressors (racoons, canines, cats, vermin, and different wildlife) and your coop must preserve them out, and a primary DIY coop may not be as much as the duty.
Your coop’s design may also influence how straightforward it’s to are inclined to your flock. It must be tall sufficient to stroll into so you may acquire eggs and clear the coop out with out having to stoop. The way you design your laying packing containers can decide how clear and simple it’s to drag your eggs every single day. The coop will want winter insulation, even when you’ve got hardy chickens. So even when you construct a coop, at minimal it’s nonetheless going to value you a couple of hundred {dollars} in wooden, building material, wire, and different supplies. Pre-built coops, in the meantime run from tons of of {dollars} to 1000’s.
Your grownup birds will want a waterer in addition to a feeder. You’ll additionally seemingly need to purchase them some toys like a swing or mirror, as a result of regardless that they’re dumb, they want psychological stimulation too. You will even want to purchase pretend eggs so these hen brains know the place to put. All of that’s going to value you one other $100 or so.
Month-to-month prices can add up
Keep in mind, chickens don’t begin laying eggs for about six months, so you may spend at the least that lengthy paying out to help freeloading chickens. However when you’ve distributed with the startup prices, you’ve acquired recurring month-to-month prices to cope with too—although at the least the chickens must be producing eggs by that time.
Every month, you’ll have to funds for meals, grit, and oyster shells or one other supply of calcium. You’ll additionally want treats of some form. On prime of that, you’ll want materials for the bedding within the coop, like pine shavings, hemp, or sand. A grown rooster eats about 1.5 lbs of meals every week. They’ll seize grit as they want it, and chickens solely want 1 / 4 pound of it a month, nevertheless it provides up as your flock grows. Hens will eat as a lot calcium as they want, which implies that if there isn’t sufficient calcium in your laying feed or treats, you’ll want a variety of crushed oyster shells.
Do not forget the “tender prices” of rooster elevating
One of many causes egg costs have skyrocketed is that the price of all of the inputs (from feed to grit) have gone up. The opposite cause is hen flu, which is now raging in each state in America. Your yard flock isn’t any much less in danger than industrial birds, and making certain your birds’ security goes to take work. Advisable biosecurity measures embrace retaining wild birds out of the shared yard, retaining one pair of sneakers completely for once you’re strolling into an area you share together with your birds, and making certain that you just look ahead to indicators of illness in your flock. For those who’ve acquired cats, you could need to suppose twice a few yard flock— hen flu might be transmitted to cats, and is sort of at all times deadly.
The entire additional work to maintain your birds secure comes at a price of your time, and in contrast to a industrial egg manufacturing home, you gained’t be routinely testing your eggs for hen flu, so that you’ll have to ensure you at all times prepare dinner them completely.
Will your yard flock prevent cash? (In all probability not.)
So even when you preserve issues very lean, you are taking a look at $500 to $800 of startup prices to your chickens. (For my very own flock of 4, I spent virtually $2,200 for an insulated coop, some primary toys, and all their chick gear.) On a month-to-month foundation, I spend $40 for meals, one other $65 on grubs, $15 on pine shavings, and $9 on oyster shells and grit. That’s $130 a month, which yields 90 to 120 eggs (chickens don’t at all times lay an egg every single day, and are solely energetic layers for a couple of years).
You do not have to be a math whiz to see that at this scale scale, and contemplating the month-to-month bills, you may by no means get monetary savings over shopping for from the shop—even when you truly have been shopping for 120 eggs a month at $1 every.
Do the “rooster math”
For this reason “rooster math” exists. This time period describes the tendency of rooster house owners so as to add extra birds, with the concept that the extra chickens they’ve, the cheaper their eggs will turn out to be.
When you’ve acquired the startup prices coated, going from 4 to 10 chickens isn’t that rather more costly, and caring for 10 chickens isn’t basically completely different from taking look after 4. I understand that you just seemingly don’t want the eggs of 10 chickens (until you do want 300 eggs a month?) however your per-egg manufacturing prices will go down as you scale up, which is why most yard flock house owners find yourself promoting a few of their eggs again to the farm retailer or to neighbors.
Relying in your private startup prices, your egg wants, and your willingness to arrange store as an egg salesperson, there’s a break-even level right here someplace, nevertheless it’s unlikely you may attain it with out important effort.
Chickens are enjoyable to boost even when they do not prevent cash
However “free” eggs aren’t the one cause to start out a yard flock. Regardless of the mess my chickens trigger in my yard, or the truth that they peck and scream at my bed room window very first thing within the morning, demanding grubs, I like the silly birds. They’ve turn out to be my companions, and I benefit from the duties of caring for them. They’ve even taken to watching TV with me whereas perched on the rosebush exterior the lounge window—all 4 fuzzy butts lined up on the department. Each time I get irritated with them, I keep in mind they do pay hire, after a trend: 4 pastel coloured eggs, every single day.